The April 2025 issue of this journal features five original research articles contributed by researchers from nine institutions across four countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, and South Africa. In Indonesia, the contributors represent seven institutions, including Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Universitas Islam Jakarta, STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk, Universitas PGRI Jombang, Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, STAI Denpasar Bali, and STAI Taswirul Afkar Surabaya. Additionally, international contributions come from Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) in Malaysia, Kathmandu College of Management in Nepal, and the University of Cape Town in South Africa. This collaboration underscores the global scope and diverse academic perspectives that enrich the research published in this issue.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.59689/bisma.v7i1
Published: 2025-04-14

Articles